Difference between revisions of "Cricothyrotomy Surgical"

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(PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):)
(EQUIPMENT:)
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====EQUIPMENT:====
 
====EQUIPMENT:====
[[File:Quiktrach.jpg|center|250px|]]
+
[[File:Quiktrach.jpg|left|250px|]]
 
* Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)
 
* Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)
 
  
 
====PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):====
 
====PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):====

Revision as of 11:24, 16 September 2019

Procedure Guidelines 9.10

CRICOTHYROTOMY (SURGICAL)

INDICATIONS:

  • If unable to ventilate and airway not patent, perform Cricothyrotomy, as listed on line 5, page 2-7 in the Practice Parameters.
  • When an airway is needed and intubation is unsuccessful.


CONTRAINDICATIONS:

  • Children under 12 years old.
  • Known bleeding disorder and/or anticoagulant therapy.
  • Unable to locate landmarks.


EQUIPMENT:

Quiktrach.jpg
  • Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)

PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):

Quiktrach1.jpg
  • Place the patient in a supine position with the neck in a neutral position.
  • Palpate the thyroid notch, cricothyroid membrane, and the sternal notch for orientation. Gather equipment.
  • Prepare site with Antiseptic swabs.
  • Stabilize the thyroid cartilage with thumb and 3rd finger of hand. Stretch skin taut.
  • Puncture the thyroid cartilage with the device.
  • Insert the Quiktrach into the trachea.
  • Remove the stopper from the Quiktrach device.
  • Remove the metal needle and advance cannula.
  • Ventilate the patient with BVM.
  • Observe breath sounds and auscultate the chest for adequate ventilation.
  • Secure the Quiktrach device.
  • Continue to ventilate and observe chest rise.