Difference between revisions of "Head Injuries"
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| − | [[Initial Trauma Assessment and Care|INITIAL TRAUMA CARE]], (2.02) [[ | + | [[Initial Trauma Assessment and Care|INITIAL TRAUMA CARE]], (2.02) [[Oxygen|OXYGEN]] @ 100% via NRB mask or hyperventilate with BVM. |
* Elevate head and shoulders 15 - 30 degrees if systolic BP > 90 mm Hg. | * Elevate head and shoulders 15 - 30 degrees if systolic BP > 90 mm Hg. | ||
* Refer to [[Altered Mental Status (AMS)|ALTERED MENTAL STATUS PRACTICE PARAMETER]] (5.03). | * Refer to [[Altered Mental Status (AMS)|ALTERED MENTAL STATUS PRACTICE PARAMETER]] (5.03). | ||
* If '''Combative''' refer to [[Dissociative Anesthetic|DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETIC]] (2.05) | * If '''Combative''' refer to [[Dissociative Anesthetic|DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETIC]] (2.05) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Ketamine|KETAMINE (KETALAR)]] 2 mg/kg IVP or IN OR 4 mg/kg IM x 1 dose |
::'''AND / OR''' | ::'''AND / OR''' | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Morphine_Sulfate|MORPHINE]] - Initial dose 2-5 mg IVP, IM or IN followed by 2 mg doses. (Max 15 mg) |
<BR> | <BR> | ||
'''OTHER OPTIONS''' | '''OTHER OPTIONS''' | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Versed|MIDAZOLAM (Versed)]] - Initial dose 2-5mg IV or IN then 2 mg every 30 seconds to 1 minute. |
** (Max dose 15 mg) in the intubated patient. IM .07-.08 mg/kg with onset in approximately 15 minutes. IM injection requires immediate IV access upon sedation. | ** (Max dose 15 mg) in the intubated patient. IM .07-.08 mg/kg with onset in approximately 15 minutes. IM injection requires immediate IV access upon sedation. | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[Valium|DIAZEPAM (VALIUM)]] 2 - 20 mg SLOW IVP or IM to desired effect. |
* These drugs may be given in combination for maximum effectiveness. | * These drugs may be given in combination for maximum effectiveness. | ||
* Ensure that Pulse Oximeter is in place. | * Ensure that Pulse Oximeter is in place. | ||
| − | * Ensure that BVM and [[ | + | * Ensure that BVM and [[Flumazenil|ROMAZICON]] and/or [[Naloxone|NARCAN]] are readily available. |
| − | [[Category:Trauma|0607 | + | [[Category:Trauma|0607] |
Latest revision as of 06:20, 13 November 2020
Section 6 - TRAUMA
6.07 HEAD INJURIES
INITIAL TRAUMA CARE, (2.02) OXYGEN @ 100% via NRB mask or hyperventilate with BVM.
- Elevate head and shoulders 15 - 30 degrees if systolic BP > 90 mm Hg.
- Refer to ALTERED MENTAL STATUS PRACTICE PARAMETER (5.03).
- If Combative refer to DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETIC (2.05)
- KETAMINE (KETALAR) 2 mg/kg IVP or IN OR 4 mg/kg IM x 1 dose
- AND / OR
- MORPHINE - Initial dose 2-5 mg IVP, IM or IN followed by 2 mg doses. (Max 15 mg)
OTHER OPTIONS
- MIDAZOLAM (Versed) - Initial dose 2-5mg IV or IN then 2 mg every 30 seconds to 1 minute.
- (Max dose 15 mg) in the intubated patient. IM .07-.08 mg/kg with onset in approximately 15 minutes. IM injection requires immediate IV access upon sedation.
- DIAZEPAM (VALIUM) 2 - 20 mg SLOW IVP or IM to desired effect.
- These drugs may be given in combination for maximum effectiveness.
- Ensure that Pulse Oximeter is in place.
- Ensure that BVM and ROMAZICON and/or NARCAN are readily available.
[[Category:Trauma|0607]
