Difference between revisions of "Cricothyrotomy Surgical"

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(PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):)
(CONTRAINDICATIONS:)
 
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====INDICATIONS:====
 
====INDICATIONS:====
* If unable to ventilate and airway not patent, perform Cricothyrotomy, as listed on line 5, page 2-7 in the Practice Parameters.
+
* If unable to ventilate and airway not patent, perform Cricothyrotomy.
 
* When an airway is needed and intubation is unsuccessful.
 
* When an airway is needed and intubation is unsuccessful.
 
  
 
====CONTRAINDICATIONS:====
 
====CONTRAINDICATIONS:====
* Children under 12 years old.
 
 
* Known bleeding disorder and/or anticoagulant therapy.
 
* Known bleeding disorder and/or anticoagulant therapy.
 
* Unable to locate landmarks.
 
* Unable to locate landmarks.
 
  
 
====EQUIPMENT:====
 
====EQUIPMENT:====
 +
[[File:Quiktrach.jpg|left|250px|]]
 
* Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)
 
* Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)
[[File:Quiktrach.jpg|left|200px|]]<BR>
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
  
  
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====PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):====
 
====PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):====
 +
[[File:Quiktrach1.jpg|left|600px|]]
 
* Place the patient in a supine position with the neck in a neutral position.
 
* Place the patient in a supine position with the neck in a neutral position.
 
* Palpate the thyroid notch, cricothyroid membrane, and the sternal notch for orientation. Gather equipment.
 
* Palpate the thyroid notch, cricothyroid membrane, and the sternal notch for orientation. Gather equipment.
 
* Prepare site with Antiseptic swabs.
 
* Prepare site with Antiseptic swabs.
 
* Stabilize the thyroid cartilage with thumb and 3rd finger of hand. Stretch skin taut.
 
* Stabilize the thyroid cartilage with thumb and 3rd finger of hand. Stretch skin taut.
* Puncture the thyroid cartilage with the device.
+
* Puncture the thyroid cartilage with the device.  
 
* Insert the Quiktrach into the trachea.
 
* Insert the Quiktrach into the trachea.
 
* Remove the stopper from the Quiktrach device.
 
* Remove the stopper from the Quiktrach device.
Line 40: Line 42:
 
* Secure the Quiktrach device.
 
* Secure the Quiktrach device.
 
* Continue to ventilate and observe chest rise.
 
* Continue to ventilate and observe chest rise.
[[File:Quiktrach1.jpg|right|600px|]]
 
  
 
[[Category:Procedure Guidelines|0910]]
 
[[Category:Procedure Guidelines|0910]]

Latest revision as of 11:30, 16 September 2019

Procedure Guidelines 9.10

CRICOTHYROTOMY (SURGICAL)

INDICATIONS:

  • If unable to ventilate and airway not patent, perform Cricothyrotomy.
  • When an airway is needed and intubation is unsuccessful.

CONTRAINDICATIONS:

  • Known bleeding disorder and/or anticoagulant therapy.
  • Unable to locate landmarks.

EQUIPMENT:

Quiktrach.jpg
  • Quiktrach kit (Adult or Child size)








PROCEDURE: (refer to illustrations):

Quiktrach1.jpg
  • Place the patient in a supine position with the neck in a neutral position.
  • Palpate the thyroid notch, cricothyroid membrane, and the sternal notch for orientation. Gather equipment.
  • Prepare site with Antiseptic swabs.
  • Stabilize the thyroid cartilage with thumb and 3rd finger of hand. Stretch skin taut.
  • Puncture the thyroid cartilage with the device.
  • Insert the Quiktrach into the trachea.
  • Remove the stopper from the Quiktrach device.
  • Remove the metal needle and advance cannula.
  • Ventilate the patient with BVM.
  • Observe breath sounds and auscultate the chest for adequate ventilation.
  • Secure the Quiktrach device.
  • Continue to ventilate and observe chest rise.